Hunting is part of community life across Montana. Season dates and rules change every year, so the official regulations are the only reliable guide.
Licenses
Licenses and permits are sold through Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks (FWP) online, at FWP offices and through license agents. Residents need a Conservation License and, for most hunting, a base hunting license before buying species licenses. Many deer, elk and other permits are awarded through drawings with spring application deadlines.
Hunter education
Anyone born after Jan. 1, 1985, must complete hunter education before buying a Montana hunting license, with limited exceptions such as apprentice hunting. FWP lists classes statewide.
Seasons
Archery seasons start in early fall, and the general deer and elk rifle season usually runs about five weeks from late October to late November. Always check the current FWP regulations booklet for your hunting district.
Safety and access
Wear hunter orange where required. Get permission before entering private land, and use FWP’s Block Management program and public-land maps to find legal access.
For more background, see our explainers on staying safe in grizzly country, Montana’s state trust lands, and checking Montana winter road conditions. Find more stories in our Community section.
Sources
- Montana FWP, Hunting: https://fwp.mt.gov/hunt
- FWP Hunter Education: https://fwp.mt.gov/hunt/education
- FWP Block Management: https://fwp.mt.gov/hunt/access