Federal tax debates get the headlines, but much of the economic-development money that touches Montana is decided closer to home.
State programs
The Big Sky Economic Development Trust Fund, administered by the Montana Department of Commerce, awards grants to local governments and economic-development groups to help create jobs, with requirements tied to the number of jobs created. The department publishes award lists.
Tax increment financing
Under Montana law, cities and counties can create tax increment financing (TIF) districts. When property values in a district rise, the added tax revenue (the “increment”) is set aside for infrastructure and improvements inside that district instead of going to the general budget. Targeted Economic Development Districts (TEDDs) are a related tool aimed at infrastructure for value-adding industries.
Supporters say these tools pay for roads, water and sewer that make development possible. Critics say they can divert revenue that schools and other taxing bodies would otherwise receive.
A current example: Big Sky
Big Sky has no municipal government, and it sits in both Gallatin and Madison counties. In October 2026, the Big Sky Resort Area District board voted to submit a TEDD/TIF proposal to both counties to help fund water and wastewater infrastructure, roads and wildfire-risk reduction. Gallatin County commissioners have described a slower timeline, with consideration expected by mid-2027 and any implementation in 2028.
How to check incentives
- Department of Commerce program reports: https://commerce.mt.gov/
- City and county TIF district annual reports, which are public records.
- Local government meeting agendas and minutes.
For more background, see our explainers on how Montana’s resort taxes work, federal clean-energy loans and grants, and starting a business in Montana. Find more stories in our Business section.
Sources
- Montana Code Annotated, Title 7, Chapter 15, Part 42 (urban renewal/TIF; TEDD provisions): https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/
- Explore Big Sky, “BSRAD unanimously moves TEDD/TIF proposal forward,” Oct. 2026: https://www.explorebigsky.com/bsrad-unanimously-moves-tedd-tif-proposal-forward/174576
- Bozeman Daily Chronicle, “Big Sky TEDD talk…,” Oct. 2026: https://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/big-sky-tedd-talk-gallatin-county-side-eyes-2028-infrastructure-development-as-bsrad-lobbies-for/article_f7e626cf-b9fb-42ed-bcb6-211d23bc3158.html
