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Wheat Montana and the Three Forks model: growing, milling and baking on one farm

The Folkvord family's Wheat Montana Farms near Three Forks grows, mills and bakes its own wheat, and its bakery-deli at the interstate has become a regular stop.

Wheat fields near Three Forks, Montana
Photo: Los Paseos from Earth, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Most Montana wheat leaves the state as grain, loaded onto trains bound for export terminals in the Pacific Northwest. Wheat Montana Farms near Three Forks has tried the opposite approach for decades: grow the wheat, clean and mill it, bake it and sell it under its own name.

The Folkvord family farm began selling its own chemical-free grain in the 1980s, and it built a reputation around Prairie Gold and Bronze Chief hard spring wheats grown on its fields near the Missouri headwaters. Over time the operation added milling, packaged flour and whole grains, and commercial bread that now shows up on grocery shelves around Montana and neighboring states.

The bakery at the interstate

For most travelers, Wheat Montana means the bakery and deli at the Three Forks exit off Interstate 90, where cinnamon rolls and sandwiches made on the farm’s bread have made it a habit for people driving between Bozeman and Butte. The family later opened additional deli-bakery locations elsewhere in the state.

The value of the model is simple. A farmer selling grain gets the commodity price of the day. A farmer selling a loaf captures far more of what consumers pay, and can market the story of where the wheat came from. The trade-offs are that milling and baking are capital-heavy, labor-heavy businesses, and they put a farm into competition with national bread brands.

Montana remains one of the country’s largest wheat producers, and very little of it is processed here. Wheat Montana is one of the few operations that shows what keeping more of that value at home looks like.